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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">NetApp, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Network Appliance, Inc. (1992–2008)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>:&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/ntap">NTAP</a></li><li><a href="S%26P_500" title="S&amp;P 500">S&amp;P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">Cloud computing</a></li><li><a href="Data_storage_device" class="mw-redirect" title="Data storage device">Storage device</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1992<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1992</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="David_Hitz" title="David Hitz">David Hitz</a></li><li>James Lau</li><li>Michael Malcolm</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="San_Jose%2C_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="George_Kurian" title="George Kurian">George Kurian</a> (<a href="Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li><li><a href="C%C3%A9sar_Cernuda" title="César Cernuda">César Cernuda</a> (<a href="President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a>)</li><li>Mike Nevens (<a href="Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">
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</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">Servers</a></li><li><a href="Storage_area_network" title="Storage area network">SAN storage</a></li><li><a href="Network-attached_storage" title="Network-attached storage">NAS storage</a></li><li><a href="Computer_network" title="Computer network">Networking</a></li><li>Software</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>6.57&nbsp;billion</span> (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> US$1.34&nbsp;billion (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> US$1.19&nbsp;billion (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"></span></span> US$10.8&nbsp;billion (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"></span></span> US$1.04&nbsp;billion (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,700&nbsp;(2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netapp.com/">www<wbr>.netapp<wbr>.com</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes&nbsp;/ references</b><br>Financials as of April&nbsp;25, 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-fiscal2025_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiscal2025-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>NetApp, Inc.</b> is an American data infrastructure company that provides unified data storage, integrated data services, and cloud operations (CloudOps) solutions to enterprise customers. The company is based in <a href="San_Jose%2C_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a>. It has ranked in the <a href="Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500"><i>Fortune</i> 500</a> from 2012 to 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-fortune500_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune500-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founded in 1992<sup id="cite_ref-corpbrief_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corpbrief-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an <a href="Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a> in 1995,<sup id="cite_ref-faqs_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faqs-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NetApp offers cloud data services for management of applications and data both online and physically.
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<p>NetApp was founded in 1992 by <a href="David_Hitz" title="David Hitz">David Hitz</a>, James Lau,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Michael Malcolm<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as <b>Network Appliance, Inc.</b><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, its major competitor was <a href="Auspex_Systems" title="Auspex Systems">Auspex Systems</a>. In 1994, NetApp received venture capital funding from <a href="Sequoia_Capital" title="Sequoia Capital">Sequoia Capital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On November 21, 1995, NetApp became a public company via an <a href="Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a>, opening on <a href="Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a> at $13.50 per share.
</p><p>NetApp thrived in the <a href="Internet_bubble" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet bubble">internet bubble</a> years of the mid-1990s to 2001, during which the company grew to $1&nbsp;billion in annual revenue. After the bubble burst, NetApp's revenues quickly declined to $800&nbsp;million in its fiscal year 2002. Since then, the company's revenue has steadily climbed.
</p><p>In 2006, NetApp sold the NetCache product line to <a href="Blue_Coat_Systems" title="Blue Coat Systems">Blue Coat Systems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2008, Network Appliance officially changed its legal name to NetApp, Inc., reflecting the nickname by which it was already well-known.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On June 1, 2015, Tom Georgens stepped down as CEO and was replaced by <a href="George_Kurian" title="George Kurian">George Kurian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-newceo_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newceo-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In May 2018, NetApp announced its first end-to-end NVMe array called All Flash FAS A800 with the release of ONTAP 9.4 software.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NetApp claims over 1.3 million IOPS at 500 microseconds per high-availability pair.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
In January 2019, Dave Hitz announced his retirement from NetApp.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2></div>
<p>George Kurian is the <a href="Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">Chief Executive Officer</a> of NetApp and a member of the <a href="Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">Board of Directors</a>. He joined the company in 2011. The President of NetApp is César Cernuda. In December 2009, Mike Nevens was appointed as <a href="Chairman_of_the_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Board">Chairman of the Board</a>.
</p><p>NetApp employs around 12,000 people worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h3></div>
<ul><li>1997 – <i>Internet Middleware</i> (IMC) acquired for $10.5&nbsp;million. IMC's web proxy caching software became the <a href="NetCache" title="NetCache">NetCache</a> product line (which was resold in 2006).</li>
<li>2000 – <i>Orca Systems, Inc.</i>, a Waltham, Massachusetts-based developer of RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) software. This led to the development of the <a href="Direct_Access_File_System" title="Direct Access File System">Direct Access File System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>2004 – <i>Spinnaker Networks</i> acquired for $300&nbsp;million. Technologies from Spinnaker integrated into Data ONTAP GX and first released in 2006, later Data ONTAP GX become Clustered Data <a href="ONTAP" title="ONTAP">ONTAP</a></li>
<li>2005 – <i>Alacritus</i> acquired for $11&nbsp;million. The tape virtualization technology Alacritus brought to NetApp was integrated into the NetApp NearStore Virtual Tape Library (VTL) product line, introduced in 2006.</li>
<li>2005 – <i>Decru</i>: Storage security systems and key management.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>2006 – <i>Topio</i> acquired for $160&nbsp;million. Software that helped replicate, recover, and protect data over any distance regardless of the underlying server or storage infrastructure. This technology became known as ReplicatorX (Open System SnapVault), and has since been abandoned.</li>
<li>2008 – <i>Onaro</i> acquired for $120&nbsp;million. Storage service management software which helps customers manage storage more efficiently with guaranteed service levels for availability and performance. Onaro's SANscreen technology launched as such and probably later influencing NetApp OnCommand Insight.</li>
<li>2010 – <i>Bycast</i> acquired for $50&nbsp;million. Technologies from Bycast gave birth to the <a href="#StorageGRID">StorageGRID</a> object storage product.</li>
<li>2011 – <i>Akorri</i> acquired for $60&nbsp;million, allowing for cross-domain analysis and advanced analytics across data center infrastructures.</li>
<li>2011 – <i>Engenio</i> (LSI) acquired for $480&nbsp;million. Engenio was the external storage systems business unit of the <a href="LSI_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="LSI Corporation">LSI Corporation</a>. Launched as <a href="#E-Series">NetApp E-Series</a> product line</li>
<li>2012 – <i>Cache IQ</i>: Development of NAS cache systems</li>
<li>2013 – <i>IonGrid</i>: A technology developer that allows iOS devices to access users and internal business applications through a secure connection</li>
<li>2014 – <i>SteelStore</i>: NetApp acquired <a href="Riverbed_Technology" title="Riverbed Technology">Riverbed Technology</a>'s SteelStore line of data backup and protection products,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which it later renamed as AltaVault <sup id="cite_ref-AltaVault_ComputerWeekly_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AltaVault_ComputerWeekly-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then to Cloud Backup</li>
<li>2015 – <i>SolidFire</i>: In December 2015 (closing in January 2016), NetApp acquired founded in 2009 <a href="Flash_storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Flash storage">flash storage</a> vendor <a href="SolidFire" class="mw-redirect" title="SolidFire">SolidFire</a> for $870&nbsp;million.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>2017 – <i>Plexistor</i>: NetApp first announced the acquisition of a company and technology called Plexistor in May 2017. Technologies from Plexistor gave start for <a href="#Memory_Accelerated_Data">MAX Data</a> product</li>
<li>2017 – <i>Greenqloud</i> was acquired with its Qstack product. Greenqloud was a private startup company that created cloud services, orchestration and management platform for hybrid cloud and multi-cloud environments.</li>
<li>2017 – <i>Immersive Partner Solutions</i>, a <a href="Littleton%2C_Colorado" title="Littleton, Colorado">Littleton, Colorado</a>–based developer of software to validate multiple converged infrastructures through their lifecycles</li>
<li>2018 – <i>StackPointCloud</i>: NetApp acquired StackPointCloud, a project for multi-cloud Kubernetes as-a-service and a contributor to the Kubernetes which started the Kubernetes Service product.</li>
<li>2019 – <i>Cognigo</i>: Israeli AI-driven data compliance and security supplier<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>2020 – <i>Talon</i>: Cloud Data Storage company enabling data consolidation and security for enterprises.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>2020 – <i>CloudJumper</i>: Cloud software in <a href="Virtual_Desktop_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual Desktop Infrastructure">VDI</a> and remote desktop services</li>
<li>2020 – <i>Spot</i>: handled compute management and cost optimization in the public clouds</li>
<li>2021 – <i>CloudHawk.io</i>: AWS Cloud Security Posture.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>2021 – <i>CloudCheckr</i>: Cloud Optimization Platform.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>2022 – <i>Fylamynt</i>: CloudOps automation technology company.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>2022 – <i>Instaclustr</i>: open source database startup.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_Development">Business Development</h3></div>
<p>NetApp's <a href="Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">fiscal year</a> ends at the end of April. For NetApp, the 2023 fiscal year began on April 30, 2022, and ended on April 28, 2023.
</p><p>While NetApp generated revenue of $15 million for fiscal year 1995, it exceeded $1 billion for the first time in 2004. In the fiscal year 2023, revenue reached US$6.36 billion.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sales_Figures">Sales Figures</h4></div>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<td>Year
</td>
<td>Sales (in million USD)
</td>
<td>Profit after tax (in million USD)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> &nbsp;
</td>
<td>6,146
</td>
<td>1,169
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2020<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>5,412
</td>
<td>0.819
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2021<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>5,744
</td>
<td>0.730
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2022<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>6,318
</td>
<td>0.937
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2023<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>6,362
</td>
<td>1,274
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competition">Competition</h2></div>

<p>NetApp competes in the <a href="Computer_data_storage" title="Computer data storage">computer data storage</a> hardware industry.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, NetApp ranked second in <a href="Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> in its industry behind <a href="EMC_Corporation" title="EMC Corporation">EMC Corporation</a>, now Dell EMC, and ahead of <a href="Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate Technology</a>, <a href="Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a>, <a href="Brocade_Communications_Systems" title="Brocade Communications Systems">Brocade</a>, <a href="Imation" class="mw-redirect" title="Imation">Imation</a>, and <a href="Quantum_Corporation" title="Quantum Corporation">Quantum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total revenue of 2009, NetApp ranked behind EMC, Seagate, Western Digital, and ahead of Imation, Brocade, <a href="Xyratex" class="mw-redirect" title="Xyratex">Xyratex</a>, and <a href="Hutchinson_Technology" title="Hutchinson Technology">Hutchinson Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2014 IDC report, NetApp ranked second in the network storage industry "Big 5's list", behind EMC (Dell), and ahead of IBM, HP and Hitachi.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partnerships">Partnerships</h2></div>
<p>On March 1, 2021, a partnership with the <a href="Aston_Martin_F1_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="Aston Martin F1 Team">Aston Martin F1 Team</a> was announced. NetApp is currently responsible for data provision and cloud services for the racing team.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar partnerships have been in place with the <a href="MotoGP" class="mw-redirect" title="MotoGP">MotoGP</a> team <a href="Ducati_Corse" title="Ducati Corse">Ducati Corse</a> since 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="TAG_Heuer_Porsche_Formula_E_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="TAG Heuer Porsche Formula E Team">TAG Heuer Porsche Formula E Team</a> since July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hardware_Appliances">Hardware Appliances</h3></div>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="NetApp_FAS" title="NetApp FAS">NetApp FAS</a></div>


<p>NetApp's FAS (Fabric-Attached Storage), AFF (All-Flash FAS), and ASA (All SAN Array) storage systems are the company's flagship products. Such products are made up of storage controllers, and one or more enclosures of hard disks, known as shelves.
</p><p>In the early 1990s, NetApp's storage systems initially offered <a href="Network_File_System_(protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="Network File System (protocol)">NFS</a> and <a href="Server_Message_Block" title="Server Message Block">SMB</a> protocols based on standard <a href="Local_area_network" title="Local area network">local area networks</a> (LANs), whereas block storage consolidation required <a href="Storage_area_network" title="Storage area network">storage area networks</a> (SANs) implemented with the <a href="Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">Fibre Channel</a> (FC) protocol.
</p><p>In 2002, in an attempt to increase market share, NetApp added block-storage access as well, supporting the Fibre Channel and <a href="ISCSI" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a> protocols. As of 2016 NetApp systems support Fibre Channel, <a href="ISCSI" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a>, <a href="Fibre_Channel_over_Ethernet" title="Fibre Channel over Ethernet">Fibre Channel over Ethernet</a> (FCoE) and the FC-NVMe protocol.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ONTAP">ONTAP</h3></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="ONTAP" title="ONTAP">ONTAP</a></div>
<p>Many of NetApp's products use the company's proprietary <a href="ONTAP" title="ONTAP">ONTAP</a> data management operating system, under continuous development since 1992, which includes code from Berkeley Net/2 <a href="BSD_Unix" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD Unix">BSD Unix</a>, Spinnaker Networks technology and other operating systems.<sup id="cite_ref-Is_Data_ONTAP_Based_On_UNIX_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Is_Data_ONTAP_Based_On_UNIX-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are three <a href="ONTAP#Platforms" title="ONTAP">ONTAP platforms</a>: FAS/AFF systems, software on commodity servers (<a href="ONTAP#ONTAP_Select" title="ONTAP">ONTAP Select</a>) as virtual machine or in the cloud (<a href="ONTAP#Cloud_Volumes_ONTAP" title="ONTAP">Cloud Volumes ONTAP</a>). All ONTAP systems use <a href="Write_Anywhere_File_Layout" title="Write Anywhere File Layout">WAFL</a> file systems which provide basis for snapshots and other snapshot-based and data protection technologies. Key IP from ONTAP is also used in NetApp Astra,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a newer data management-as-a-service system built for <a href="Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cloud_Backup">Cloud Backup</h3></div>
<p>Previously known as Riverbed SteelStor before its acquisition by NetApp, this product was later renamed to AltaVault and then to Cloud Backup. Cloud Backup was initially available in three forms: as a hardware appliance, virtual appliance, and cloud appliance. Later, NetApp announced the end of sale for hardware and virtual appliances. Data placed on NAS share on Cloud Backup deduplicated, compressed, encrypted and transferred to object storage systems like <a href="Amazon_S3" title="Amazon S3">Amazon S3</a>, <a href="Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Azure</a> Blob Storage or StorageGRID; thus Cloud Backup appears as a transparent gateway for archiving data to a private or public cloud.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NetApp_HCI">NetApp HCI</h3></div>

<p>NetApp <a href="Hyper-converged_infrastructure" title="Hyper-converged infrastructure">Hyper-converged infrastructure</a> (HCI) or sometimes referred by NetApp as Hybrid Cloud Infrastructure, NetApp HCI is based on commodity blade and rack servers, NetApp Element software and <a href="VMware_vSphere" title="VMware vSphere">VMware vSphere</a>. NetApp HCI includes the NetApp Deployment Engine (NDE) for configuring vCenter, <a href="IP_address" title="IP address">IP addresses</a>, login and password, and storage nodes.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2U_HCI_Chassis_with_four_half-width_blade_servers">2U HCI Chassis with four half-width blade servers</h4></div>

<p>Each storage node drive set consists of six SSD drives directly connected to a dedicated storage node and installed in front of the blade chassis. Each storage and compute blade nodes have <a href="25_Gigabit_Ethernet" title="25 Gigabit Ethernet">25 Gigabit Ethernet</a> ports which could be used as 10&nbsp;Gbit/s ports as well as dedicated 1&nbsp;Gb ports for management purposes. Network switches were not included, and in NetApp HCI with Element software release 11 NetApp announced H-Series Switch as part of HCI, so all hardware components must be bought from NetApp. <a href="ONTAP#ONTAP_Select" title="ONTAP">ONTAP Select</a> available as <a href="Software-defined_storage" title="Software-defined storage">SDS</a> on NetApp HCI for customers interested in NAS protocols. The self-service portal allows automating common provisioning and management tasks.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SolidFire">SolidFire</h4></div>
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</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:304px;max-width:304px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">SolidFire QoS</div></div></div></div>
<p>SolidFire storage system uses an OS called NetApp Element Software (formally SolidFire Element OS) based on <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and designed for SSDs and scale-out architecture with the ability to expand up to 100 nodes and provide access to data through SAN protocols <a href="ISCSI" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a> natively and <a href="Fiber_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiber Channel">Fiber Channel</a> with two gateway nodes. Element OS provides a REST-based API for storage automation, configuration, management, and consumption. Element SW version 11 will not support FC. SolidFire uses iSCSI login redirection to distribute reads and writes across the cluster using helix algorithm.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each node has pre-installed SSD drives, which must all be of the same type and capacity. Each SolidFire cluster can have a mix of different node models and generations.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="StorageGRID">StorageGRID</h3></div>

<p>StorageGRID is a software-defined storage system which provides access to data via object IP-based protocols like <a href="Amazon_S3" title="Amazon S3">S3</a> and <a href="OpenStack_Swift" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenStack Swift">OpenStack Swift</a>. It is available in the form of hardware or as software.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E-Series">E-Series</h3></div>



<p>Previously known as LSI Engenio <b>RDAC</b> after NetApp acquisition the product renamed to NetApp E-Series. It is a general-purpose enterprise storage system with two controllers for SAN protocols such as <a href="Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">Fibre Channel</a>, <a href="ISCSI" title="ISCSI">iSCSI</a>, <a href="Serial_Attached_SCSI" title="Serial Attached SCSI">SAS</a> and <a href="InfiniBand" title="InfiniBand">InfiniBand</a> (includes SRP, iSER, and NVMe over Fabrics protocol). NetApp E-Series platform uses proprietary OS SANtricity and proprietary <a href="RAID" title="RAID">RAID</a> called Dynamic Disk Pool (DDP) alongside traditional RAIDs like RAID 10, RAID 6, RAID 5, etc. In DDP pool each D-Stripe works similar to traditional <a href="RAID#RAID-F" title="RAID">RAID-4</a> and <a href="RAID#RAID-F" title="RAID">RAID-6</a> but on block level instead of entire disk level, therefore, have no dedicated parity drives. DDP compare to traditional RAID groups restores data from lost disk drive to multiple drives which provide a few times faster reconstruction time<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while traditional RAIDs restores lost disk drive to a dedicated parity drive. Starting with SANtricity 11.50 E-Series systems EF570 and E5700 support <a href="NVMe" class="mw-redirect" title="NVMe">NVMe</a> over Ethernet (<a href="RDMA_over_Converged_Ethernet" title="RDMA over Converged Ethernet">RoCEv2</a>) with 100&nbsp;Gbit/s Ethernet ports and NVMe over InfiniBand. Starting with EF600 systems are end-to-end NVMe and capable of NVMe/FC in addition to NVMe/RoCE and NVMe/InfiniBand. Sync and async mirroring are supported with SANtricity 11.50. SANtricity Unified Manager is a web-based manager that supports up to 500 EF/E-Series arrays and supports LDAP, RBAC, CA and SSL for authorization and authentication. In August 2019 NetApp announced E600 with support for NVMe/IB, NVMe/RoCE, NVMe/FC protocols, up to 44&nbsp;GBps of bandwidth and full-function embedded REST API.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Converged_Infrastructure">Converged Infrastructure</h3></div>
<p>FlexPod, nFlex and ONTAP AI are commercial names for <a href="Converged_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Converged Infrastructure">Converged Infrastructure</a> (CI). Converged Infrastructures are joint products of a few vendors and consists from 3 main hardware components: computing servers, switches (in some cases switches are not necessary) and NetApp storage systems:
</p>
<ul><li>FlexPod based on <a href="Cisco_Unified_Computing_System" title="Cisco Unified Computing System">Cisco Servers</a> and <a href="Cisco_Nexus_switches" title="Cisco Nexus switches">Cisco Nexus switches</a></li>
<li>nFlex based on <a href="Primergy" title="Primergy">Fujitsu Servers</a> with <a href="Extreme_Networks" title="Extreme Networks">Extreme Networks</a> switching</li>
<li>ONTAP AI using <a href="NVIDIA" class="mw-redirect" title="NVIDIA">NVIDIA</a> supercomputers with Mellanox or Cisco Nexus switches.</li></ul>
<p>Converged Infrastructures typically include popular infrastructure software like <a href="Docker_(software)" title="Docker (software)">Docker Enterprise Edition (EE)</a>, Red Hat OpenStack Platform, <a href="VMware_vSphere" title="VMware vSphere">VMware vSphere</a>, <a href="Microsoft_Servers" title="Microsoft Servers">Microsoft Servers</a> and <a href="Hyper-V" title="Hyper-V">Hyper-V</a>, <a href="Microsoft_SQL_Server" title="Microsoft SQL Server">SQL</a>, <a href="Microsoft_Exchange_Server" title="Microsoft Exchange Server">Exchange</a>, <a href="Oracle_VM" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle VM">Oracle VM</a> and <a href="Oracle_Database" title="Oracle Database">Oracle DB</a>, <a href="Xen" title="Xen">Citrix Xen</a>, <a href="Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine" title="Kernel-based Virtual Machine">KVM</a>, <a href="OpenStack" title="OpenStack">OpenStack</a>, <a href="SAP_HANA" title="SAP HANA">SAP HANA</a> etc. and might include self-service portals <a href="PaaS" class="mw-redirect" title="PaaS">PaaS</a> or <a href="IaaS" class="mw-redirect" title="IaaS">IaaS</a> like <a href="Cisco_Unified_Computing_System#Management" title="Cisco Unified Computing System">Cisco UCS Director</a> (UCSD) or others.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="FlexPod">FlexPod</h4></div>

<p>The FlexPod platform is designed to integrate cloud services and manage data in a Converged Infrastructure. Offerings include FlexPod XCS, FlexPod Express, FlexPod Datacenter, and FlexPod AI.
</p><p>NetApp <i>Converged Systems Advisor</i> (CSA) is a software-as-a-service (SaaS) platform that consists of an on-premises agent and a cloud-based portal.
</p><p>Multi-Pod is a FlexPod solution with a FAS or AFF system leveraging <a href="ONTAP#MetroCluster" title="ONTAP">MetroCluster</a> technology for stretching storage system between two sites.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ONTAP_AI">ONTAP AI</h4></div>

<p>Converged infrastructure solution based on Cisco Nexus 3000 or Mellanox Spectrum switches with 100&nbsp;Gbit/s ports, NetApp AFF storage systems, <a href="Nvidia#DGX" title="Nvidia">Nvidia DGX supercomputer servers</a>. DGX servers interconnected with each other over <a href="RDMA_over_Converged_Ethernet" title="RDMA over Converged Ethernet">RDMA over RoCE</a>, and developed for <a href="Deep_Learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep Learning">Deep Learning</a> based on Docker containers with NetApp Docker Plugin Trident. DGX servers connected to the storage with Ethernet connection and consume space over NFS protocol.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OnCommand_Insight">OnCommand Insight</h3></div>
<p>OnCommand Insight (OCI) is software for data center management, capacity management, and infrastructure analytics.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memory_Accelerated_Data">Memory Accelerated Data</h3></div>
<p>NetApp MAX Data for short, MAX Data is a proprietary <a href="Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> <a href="File_system" title="File system">file system</a> with auto-tiering from PMEM to SSD and data protection features.
</p><p>MAX Data consists of two tiers: Tier 1 and Tier 2, where cold data destaged to Tier 2 from Tier 1 or promoted from Tier 2 to Tier 1 when accessed, by MAX Data tiering algorithm, transparently to the applications.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cloud_Business">Cloud Business</h2></div>
<p><i>Cloud Central</i> is a web-based GUI interface that provides a multi-cloud interface based on Qstack for NetApp's cloud products like Cloud Volumes Service, Cloud Sync, Cloud Insights, Cloud Volumes ONTAP, SaaS Backup in multiple public cloud providers.
</p><p><i>Cloud Manager</i> is a service for high-level management of ONTAP-based systems on-premise and in the cloud: CVO, CVS, ONTAP Select, FAS, and AFF. Cloud Manager allow setup SnapMirror data protection replication between systems through the GUI interface with drag-and-drop.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cloud_Volumes_On-Prem">Cloud Volumes On-Prem</h3></div>
<p>It is a storage system installed on-premises in a customer's data center and available to the customer as service. All work for updates and technical support provided by NetApp while the customer consumes space from the storage using web-based GUI or API and performs data backup and replication if needed.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cloud_Volumes_ONTAP">Cloud Volumes ONTAP</h4></div>
<p>Formally ONTAP Cloud. <a href="ONTAP#Cloud_Volumes_ONTAP" title="ONTAP">Cloud Volumes ONTAP (CVO)</a> is software-defined (SDS) version of <a href="ONTAP" title="ONTAP">ONTAP</a> available in some public cloud providers like AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, and IBM Cloud. Cloud Volumes ONTAP is a virtual machine which is using commodity equipment and running ONTAP software as a service.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cloud_Volumes_Service">Cloud Volumes Service</h4></div>
<p>Cloud Volumes Service is a service in Amazon AWS and Google Cloud – it is public cloud provider based on <a href="NetApp_FAS#All_Flash_FAS" title="NetApp FAS">NetApp All-Flash FAS</a> systems and <a href="ONTAP" title="ONTAP">ONTAP</a> software, allowing for synchronizing data between cloud and on-premises NetApp systems.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NetApp_Private_Storage">NetApp Private Storage</h3></div>
<p>NetApp Private Storage (NPS) is based on <a href="Equinix" title="Equinix">Equinix</a> partner provided <a href="Colocation_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Colocation center">colocation</a> service in its data centers for NetApp Storage Systems with 10&nbsp;Gbit/s direct connection to public cloud providers like Azure and AWS etc. NPS storage could be connected to a few cloud providers or on-premise infrastructure, thus in case of switching between clouds does not require data migration between them.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astra">Astra</h3></div>
<p>Astra is NetApp's <a href="Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a> cloud service for consistent application-consistent backups, Data Cloning, and data mobility across clouds and on-premises. Astra can deploy and maintain data-rich applications across Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud and on-premises datacenters, enabling easily backup and restoring data or migrating the applications from one Kubernetes cluster to another in a multi-cloud environment.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="SaaS_Backup">SaaS Backup</h3></div>
<p>NetApp SaaS Backup (Previously Cloud Control) is back up and recovery service for <a href="SaaS" class="mw-redirect" title="SaaS">SaaS</a> Microsoft <a href="Office_365" class="mw-redirect" title="Office 365">Office 365</a> and <a href="Salesforce.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesforce.com">Salesforce</a> which provide extended, granular and custom retention capabilities of backup and recovery process compare to native cloud backup. NetApp planning to extend SaaS Backup and recovery service for <a href="Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Google Workspace</a> (formerly G Suite and Google Apps for Work), <a href="Slack_(software)" title="Slack (software)">Slack</a> and <a href="ServiceNow" title="ServiceNow">ServiceNow</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cloud_Sync">Cloud Sync</h3></div>
<p>Cloud Sync is service for synchronizing any NAS storage system with another NAS storage, an Object Storage like Amazon S3 or NetApp Storage GRID using an object protocol.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cloud_Insights">Cloud Insights</h3></div>
<p>Cloud Insights is an <a href="SaaS" class="mw-redirect" title="SaaS">SaaS</a> application for monitoring infrastructure application stack for customers consuming cloud resources and also build for the dynamic nature of microservices and web-scale infrastructures. Cloud Insights uses similar to OnCommand Insight front-end API but different technology on the back-end. Cloud Insights available as a preview and will have three editions: Free, Standard and Premium.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cloud_Secure">Cloud Secure</h4></div>
<p>Cloud Secure is a SaaS security tool that identifies malicious data access and compromised users, in other words, user behavior analytics. Cloud Secure uses machine learning algorithms to identify unusual patterns, and can identify if users have been infected with <a href="Ransomware" title="Ransomware">ransomware</a>, and prevent them from encrypting the files.
</p><p>Currently supported data repositories include NetApp Cloud Volumes, NetApp ONTAP, NetApp StorageGRID, <a href="OneDrive" title="OneDrive">OneDrive</a>, AWS, Google Suite, HPE, DELLEMC Isilon, <a href="Dropbox_(service)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dropbox (service)">Dropbox</a>, <a href="Box_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Box (company)">Box</a>, @workspace and <a href="Office_365" class="mw-redirect" title="Office 365">Office 365</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NDAS">NDAS</h3></div>
<p>NetApp Data Availability Services (NDAS) provides data protection in the cloud <a href="GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">GUI</a>. This cloud service is located only in AWS but can be copied to other clouds. NDAS is for backup, data protection and disaster recovery purposes from ONTAP storage. ONTAP systems starting with ONTAP 9.5 have a built-in proxy application that converting NetApp snapshots with WAFL data and metadata into the S3 format unlike FabricPool technology, which stores only data in the object storage. NDAS is one of the Data Fabric manifestations.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_Fabric">Data Fabric</h2></div>
<p>Often referred as to "Data Fabric Story," the variety of integrations between NetApp's products and data mobility is considered by NetApp to be its <i>Data Fabric vision</i> . Data Fabric defines the NetApp technology architecture for hybrid cloud and includes:
</p>
<ul><li>SnapMirror replication from SolidFire to ONTAP</li>
<li>SnapMirror replication from ONTAP to Cloud Backup</li>
<li>FabricPool tiering feature for de-staging cold data from ONTAP to StorageGRID, Amazon S3 or Azure Blob</li>
<li>Volume Encryption with FabricPool provide secure data storage and secure over the wire transfer of enterprise data in a cloud provider; SnapMirror between FAS, AFF, ONTAP Select and Cloud Volumes ONTAP</li>
<li>Archiving and DR to public cloud</li>
<li>CloudMirror feature in StorageGRID replicates from on-premise object storage to Amazon S3 storage and triggers some actions in AWS Cloud</li>
<li>SolidFire backup to StorageGRID or Amazon S3</li>
<li>Cloud Backup archiving to variety of object storage systems (including StorageGRID) or many cloud providers</li>
<li>CloudSync is replication of NAS data to object format and back</li>
<li>replication to Cloud Volumes Service</li>
<li>Data backup to on-premise storage from SaaS Backup</li>
<li>SANtricity Cloud Connector for block-based backup, copy, and restore of E-Series volumes to an S3, NetApp Data Availability Services for data protection from ONTAP to cloud S3 storage with backup, DR and data mining capabilities, etc.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Software_integrations">Software integrations</h2></div>
<p>NetApp products could be integrated with a variety of software products, mostly for <a href="ONTAP" title="ONTAP">ONTAP</a> systems.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Automation">Automation</h3></div>
<p>NetApp provides a variety of automation services directly to its products with HTTP protocol or through middle-ware software.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Docker">Docker</h4></div>
<p>NetApp Trident software provides a persistent volume plugin for Docker containers with both orchestrators Kubernetes and Swarm and supports ONTAP, SolidFire, E-Series, Azure NetApp Files (ANF), Cloud Volumes and NetApp Kubernetes Service in Cloud.
</p><p>Also, NetApp with <a href="Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a> sells CI architectures which incorporate the Trident plugin: FlexPod Datacenter with Docker Enterprise Edition and ONTAP AI.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CI/CD">CI/CD</h4></div>
<p>NetApp Jenkins Framework provides integration with ONTAP storage for DevOps, accelerating development with automation operations like provisioning and data-set cloning for test and development and leverage ONTAP for version control, create and delete checkpoints etc. Jenkins also integrate with NetApp Service Level Manager software which provides RESTful API for guarantee level of storage performance. Apprenda and CloudBees integrate and accelerate DevOps through Docker persistent volume plugin and Jenkins Framework integration. Apprenda could be integrated with OpenStack running on top of FlexPod.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Backup_and_recovery">Backup and recovery</h3></div>
<p>CommVault, Veeam and Veritas have integrations with ONTAP, SolidFire, Cloud Backup and E-Series leveraging storage capabilities like snapshots and cloning capabilities for testing backup copies and SnapMirror for Backup and Recovery (B&amp;R), Disaster Recovery (DR) and Data Archiving for improving restore time and number of recovery points (see <a href="Recovery_point_objective" class="mw-redirect" title="Recovery point objective">RPO/RTO</a>). Cloud Backup integrates with nearly all B&amp;R products for archiving capabilities since it is represented as ordinary NAS share for B&amp;R software. Backup and recovery software from competitor vendors like IBM Spectrum Protect, <a href="EMC_NetWorker" title="EMC NetWorker">EMC NetWorker</a>, <a href="HP_Data_Protector" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Data Protector">HP Data Protector</a>, Dell vRanger, Acronis Backup and others also have some level of integrations with NetApp storage systems.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enterprise_applications">Enterprise applications</h3></div>
<p>NetApp systems can integrate with enterprise applications for backup purposes, cloning, provisioning, and other self-service storage features. Oracle DB can be connected using Direct NFS (dNFS) client build inside database app which will provide network performance, resiliency, <a href="Load_balancing_(computing)" title="Load balancing (computing)">load balancing</a> for NFS protocol with ONTAP systems.
</p><p>Oracle DB, Microsoft SQL, IBM DB2, MySQL, Mongo DB, SAP HANA, MS Exchange, VMware vSphere, Citrix Xen, KVM integrate with NetApp systems for provisioning, cloning and additional backup and recovery build - this includes capabilities like SnapShots, SnapVault and SnapMirror with a variety of software including NetApp's SnapCenter and SnapCreator.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OpenStack">OpenStack</h3></div>
<p>NetApp systems have integration with such open source projects as OpenStack Cinder for Block storage (SolidFire, ONTAP, E-Series, OnCommand Insight, Cloud Backup), OpenStack Manila for Shared file system (ONTAP, OnCommand Insight), Docker persistent volumes through Trident plugin (SolidFire, ONTAP, E-Series) and others.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NetApp_cloud_technologies">NetApp cloud technologies</h3></div>
<p>NetApp's technology for private, public, and hybrid clouds includes, among other things:
</p>
<ul><li>Building, protecting, and managing your hybrid multi-cloud data assets (including tiering, data classification, and infrastructure/application monitoring) - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netapp.com/data-services/backup-and-recovery/">BlueXP Backup and Recovery</a></li>
<li>Storage as a Service with these public clouds:
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netapp.com/aws/fsx-ontap/">Amazon FSx for NetApp</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netapp.com/azure/azure-netapp-files/">Azure NetApp Files</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netapp.com/google-cloud/netapp-volumes/">Google Cloud NetApp Volumes</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Storage as a Service on-premises:
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netapp.com/cloud-services/cloud-volumes-ontap/">NetApp Cloud Volumes ONTAP</a></li></ul></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="OEM">OEM</h2></div>
<p>IBM used to OEM NetApp FAS systems under its own brand known as IBM N-series and this partnership ended May 29, 2014. Dell OEM NetApp E-Series under its own name PowerVault MD.
</p><p>September 13, 2018, Lenovo and NetApp announced its technology partnership, so Lenovo OEM Netapp products under its own name: Lenovo ThinkSystem DE (using NetApp's EF and E-Series array technology), and ThinkSystem DM uses ONTAP software with Lenovo servers and supports FC-NVMe (analog for NetApp FAS and AFF systems).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Vector Data builds rugged and carrier-grade versions of NetApp FAS, AFF, E-Series and SolidFire products with -48V DC power and other customizations under their Vault product line.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversy">Controversy</h3></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syrian_surveillance">Syrian surveillance</h4></div>
<p>In November 2011, during the <a href="2011_Syrian_uprising" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Syrian uprising">2011 Syrian uprising</a>, NetApp was named as one of several companies whose products were being used in the Syrian government crackdown. The equipment was allegedly sold to the Syrians by an authorized NetApp reseller.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On April 7, 2014, NetApp was notified by the US Department of Commerce "that it had completed its review of this matter and determined that NetApp had not violated the U.S. export laws", and that the file on the matter had been closed.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Legal_dispute_with_Sun_Microsystems">Legal dispute with Sun Microsystems</h4></div>
<p>In September 2007, NetApp started proceedings against <a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a>, claiming that the <a href="ZFS" title="ZFS">ZFS</a> File System developed by Sun infringed its patents.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following month, Sun announced plans to countersue based on alleged misuse by NetApp of Sun's own patented technology.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several of NetApp's patent claims were rejected on the basis of <a href="Prior_art" title="Prior art">prior art</a> after re-examination by the <a href="United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 9, 2010, NetApp announced an agreement with <a href="Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a> (the new owner of Sun Microsystems) to dismiss the suits.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3></div>
<p>NetApp was listed amongst Silicon Valley Top 25 Corporate Philanthropists in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NetApp was Named Brand of the Year by the Think Global Awards in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><i>In 2023, NetApp was named “Best Company to Work For</i>” by U.S. News &amp; World Report.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2024, consulting firm Frost &amp; Sullivan named NetApp “Global Company of the Year in the hybrid cloud storage management industry.”<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charity">Charity</h2></div>
<p>In fiscal year 2021, NetApp made $3 million in corporate donations.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>NetApp participates in the World's Largest Lesson, a program of Project Everyone in partnership with <a href="UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a>, and with the support of <a href="UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Through the NetApp Serves program, 2,141 employees volunteer for social projects and charitable causes.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Through the NetApp Community Investments program, NetApp and its employees are committed to charitable causes in education, food provision and reducing homelessness.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>With Data Explorers, NetApp helps young people discover and develop data literacy.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environment">Environment</h2></div>
<p>Over the past six years (as of 2023), NetApp has reduced its greenhouse gas intensity by 70%. Between 2017 and 2022, NetApp reduced its energy consumption by 15%, and consequently reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 61%. NetApp is actively working to significantly reduce its <a href="Scope_1%2C_2_and_3_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions">Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions</a> by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2021, the <a href="Carbon_Disclosure_Project" title="Carbon Disclosure Project">CDP</a> Climate Change Score improved to B-.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2022, NetApp switched to a new global e-waste partner and is actively promoting <a href="Waste_Electrical_and_Electronic_Equipment_Directive" title="Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive">WEEE</a> -compliant programs<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to reduce e-waste.
</p><p>In 2022, the NetApp facility at <a href="Wichita_State_University" title="Wichita State University">Wichita State University</a>'s (WSU) Innovation Campus in Kansas was completed. The facility is powered 100% by local wind power.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>NetApp's <a href="Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> campus gets 88% of its electricity from renewable energy, including wind turbines, hydroelectric power plants, and a small on-site solar plant with a production capacity of about 100&nbsp;kW.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>At the end of fall 2022, NetApp ranked among the top 7% of companies rated by EcoVadis.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The NetApp Environmental Management System, and thus almost all global NetApp offices, are certified according to ISO14001:2015.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In some NetApp offices, employees have formed Green Teams to integrate sustainable values into their daily lives.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
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<ul><li><a href="Write_Anywhere_File_Layout" title="Write Anywhere File Layout">Write Anywhere File Layout</a> (WAFL), used in ONTAP storage systems</li>
<li><a href="Team_NetApp" class="mw-redirect" title="Team NetApp">Team NetApp</a></li>
<li><a href="Kaleidescape" title="Kaleidescape">Kaleidescape</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>
<ul><li><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010809005025/http://www.comnews.com/cgi-bin/arttop.asp?Page=c0801cover.htm">"Serving up storage solutions: Network Appliance CEO Dan Warmenhoven puts data in its place"</a>. <i>Communication News</i>: <span class="nowrap">22–</span>24. August 2001. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0010-3632">0010-3632</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comnews.com/cgi-bin/arttop.asp?Page=c0801cover.htm">the original</a> on August 9, 2001.</cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.netapp.com/data-storage/">NetApp Data Storage</a></li>
<li>Business data for NetApp, Inc.: <div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/NTAP:NASDAQ">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&amp;CIK=1002047">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NTAP">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul>
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</style><div id="NetApp31" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="David_Hitz" title="David Hitz">David Hitz</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="NetApp_FAS" title="NetApp FAS">NetApp FAS</a></li>
<li><a href="NetCache" title="NetCache">NetCache</a></li>
<li><a href="ONTAP" title="ONTAP">ONTAP</a></li>
<li><a href="Write_Anywhere_File_Layout" title="Write Anywhere File Layout">Write Anywhere File Layout</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Red_Bull-Bora-Hansgrohe" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Bull-Bora-Hansgrohe">Red Bull-Bora-Hansgrohe</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_information_storage_companies92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_information_storage_companies92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="Information_storage" class="mw-redirect" title="Information storage">information storage</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with an annual revenue of over US$3 billion</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="ADATA" title="ADATA">ADATA</a></li>
<li><a href="Amazon_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Inc.">Amazon</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
<li><a href="Dell_Technologies" title="Dell Technologies">Dell</a>
<ul><li><a href="Dell_EMC" class="mw-redirect" title="Dell EMC">Dell EMC</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li>
<li><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
<li><a href="Hitachi_Data_Systems" title="Hitachi Data Systems">Hitachi Data Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">Hewlett Packard Enterprise</a></li>
<li><a href="IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
<li><a href="Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="Kioxia" title="Kioxia">Kioxia</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>

<li><a href="Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a></li>
<li><a href="Plextor" title="Plextor">Plextor</a></li>
<li><a href="Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a></li>
<li><a href="Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
<li><a href="Silicon_Power" title="Silicon Power">Silicon Power</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></li>
<li><a href="Transcend_Information" title="Transcend Information">Transcend Information</a></li>
<li><a href="Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States61" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Electronics_industry_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronics industry in the United States">Electronics industry in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Home_appliance" title="Home appliance">Home appliances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
<li><a href="Bose_Corporation" title="Bose Corporation">Bose</a></li>
<li><a href="Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li>
<li><a href="Corsair_Gaming" title="Corsair Gaming">Corsair</a></li>
<li><a href="Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li>
<li><a href="Dolby_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Laboratories">Dolby Laboratories</a></li>
<li><a href="Element_Electronics" title="Element Electronics">Element Electronics</a></li>
<li><a href="Emerson_Radio" title="Emerson Radio">Emerson Radio</a></li>
<li><a href="Harman_International" title="Harman International">Harman</a></li>
<li><a href="Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li>
<li><a href="HP_Inc." title="HP Inc.">HP</a></li>
<li><a href="InFocus" title="InFocus">InFocus</a></li>
<li><a href="Jensen_Electronics" title="Jensen Electronics">Jensen Electronics</a></li>
<li><a href="Kenmore_(brand)" title="Kenmore (brand)">Kenmore</a></li>
<li><a href="Kingston_Technology" title="Kingston Technology">Kingston</a></li>
<li><a href="Kimball_International" title="Kimball International">Kimball</a></li>
<li><a href="Koss_Corporation" title="Koss Corporation">Koss</a></li>
<li><a href="Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li>
<li><a href="Logitech" title="Logitech">Logitech</a></li>
<li><a href="Magnavox" title="Magnavox">Magnavox</a></li>
<li><a href="Marantz" title="Marantz">Marantz</a></li>
<li><a href="Memorex" title="Memorex">Memorex</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li>
<li><a href="Monster_Cable" title="Monster Cable">Monster</a></li>
<li><a href="Plantronics" title="Plantronics">Plantronics</a></li>
<li><a href="Planar_Systems" title="Planar Systems">Planar Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="Razer_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Razer Inc">Razer</a></li>
<li><a href="Sandisk" title="Sandisk">Sandisk</a></li>
<li><a href="Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li>
<li><a href="Seiki_Digital" title="Seiki Digital">Seiki Digital</a></li>
<li><a href="Skullcandy" title="Skullcandy">Skullcandy</a></li>
<li><a href="Turtle_Beach_Corporation" title="Turtle Beach Corporation">Turtle Beach</a></li>
<li><a href="ViewSonic" title="ViewSonic">ViewSonic</a></li>
<li><a href="Vizio" title="Vizio">Vizio</a></li>
<li><a href="Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li>
<li><a href="Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Electric Company</a></li>
<li><a href="Westinghouse_Electronics" title="Westinghouse Electronics">Westinghouse Electronics</a></li>
<li><a href="Xerox" title="Xerox">Xerox</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Electronic_component" title="Electronic component">Electronic components</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="3M" title="3M">3M</a></li>
<li><a href="Achronix" title="Achronix">Achronix</a></li>
<li><a href="Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a>
<ul><li><a href="Maxim_Integrated" title="Maxim Integrated">Maxim Integrated</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li>
<li><a href="Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li>
<li><a href="AVX_Corporation" title="AVX Corporation">AVX</a></li>
<li><a href="Cirque_Corporation" title="Cirque Corporation">Cirque</a></li>
<li><a href="Diodes_Incorporated" title="Diodes Incorporated">Diodes Inc.</a></li>
<li><a href="Flex_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flex (company)">Flex</a></li>
<li><a href="Jabil" title="Jabil">Jabil</a></li>
<li><a href="KEMET_Corporation" title="KEMET Corporation">KEMET</a></li>
<li><a href="Maxwell_Technologies" title="Maxwell Technologies">Maxwell Technologies</a></li>
<li><a href="Sanmina_Corporation" title="Sanmina Corporation">Sanmina</a></li>
<li><a href="Vishay_Intertechnology" title="Vishay Intertechnology">Vishay</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Semiconductor_device" title="Semiconductor device">Semiconductor devices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a></li>
<li><a href="Ampere_Computing" title="Ampere Computing">Ampere Computing</a></li>
<li><a href="Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple</a></li>
<li><a href="Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li>
<li><a href="Cypress_Semiconductor" title="Cypress Semiconductor">Cypress Semiconductor</a></li>
<li><a href="GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li>
<li><a href="IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li>
<li><a href="Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li>
<li><a href="Interlink_Electronics" title="Interlink Electronics">Interlink</a></li>
<li><a href="KLA-Tencor" class="mw-redirect" title="KLA-Tencor">KLA-Tencor</a></li>
<li><a href="Lam_Research" title="Lam Research">Lam Research</a></li>
<li><a href="Lattice_Semiconductor" title="Lattice Semiconductor">Lattice</a></li>
<li><a href="Marvell_Technology" title="Marvell Technology">Marvell Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="Microchip_Technology" title="Microchip Technology">Microchip</a> (<a href="Atmel" title="Atmel">Atmel</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron</a></li>

<li><a href="Nimbus_Data" title="Nimbus Data">Nimbus Data</a></li>
<li><a href="Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>
<ul><li><a href="Mellanox_Technologies" title="Mellanox Technologies">Mellanox</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP</a></li>
<li><a href="Onsemi" title="Onsemi">onsemi</a></li>
<li><a href="Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li>
<li><a href="Silicon_Image" title="Silicon Image">Silicon Image</a></li>
<li><a href="Synaptics" title="Synaptics">Synaptics</a></li>
<li><a href="Tabula_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabula (company)">Tabula</a></li>
<li><a href="Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li>
<li><a href="Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a></li>
<li><a href="Zilog" title="Zilog">Zilog</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">Mobile devices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li>
<li><a href="BLU_Products" title="BLU Products">BLU</a></li>
<li><a href="Google" title="Google">Google</a></li>
<li><a href="Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> (<a href="Motorola_Mobility" title="Motorola Mobility">Motorola Mobility</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Cadence_Design_Systems" title="Cadence Design Systems">Cadence Design Systems</a></li>
<li><a href="Cray" title="Cray">Cray</a></li>
<li><a href="General_Electric" title="General Electric">GE</a>
<ul><li><a href="RCA_(trademark)" title="RCA (trademark)">RCA</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="Synopsys" title="Synopsys">Synopsys</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Actel" title="Actel">Actel</a></li>
<li><a href="Atari_Corporation" title="Atari Corporation">Atari Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a></li>
<li><a href="Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a></li>
<li><a href="Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild</a></li>
<li><a href="Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale</a></li>
<li><a href="HGST" title="HGST">HGST</a></li>
<li><a href="LSI_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="LSI Corporation">LSI</a></li>
<li><a href="Microsemi" title="Microsemi">Microsemi</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor">National Semiconductor</a></li>
<li><a href="Palm_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Inc">Palm</a></li>
<li><a href="Philco" title="Philco">Philco</a></li>
<li><a href="RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li>
<li><a href="Signetics" title="Signetics">Signetics</a></li>
<li><a href="Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a></li>
<li><a href="Solectron" title="Solectron">Solectron</a></li>
<li><a href="Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems</a></li>
<li><a href="Zenith_Electronics" title="Zenith Electronics">Zenith Electronics</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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